What Is Shoplifting Under New York Law?
In New York, shoplifting is prosecuted under the broader umbrella of larceny offenses. This means that taking merchandise without paying—even if it was an accident—can result in criminal charges.
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Petit Larceny (PL §155.25): This is the most common shoplifting charge. It’s a Class A misdemeanor and applies when the value of the items is $1,000 or less.
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Grand Larceny: When the value exceeds $1,000, the charge may be elevated to a felony. There are four degrees of grand larceny, with penalties ranging from 1.3 to 25 years in prison, depending on the value involved.
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Possession of Shoplifting Tools (PL §170.70): If authorities believe you were using tools to defeat security devices (like boosters or tags), you may face additional charges.
Why You Need an NYC Shoplifting Lawyer
A shoplifting arrest may seem minor, but the legal and personal consequences can be long-lasting.
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Criminal Record: A conviction—even for a misdemeanor—can appear on background checks and limit employment, licensing, or immigration opportunities.
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Civil Penalties: Retailers may pursue civil damages in addition to criminal charges.
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Reputation and Privacy: In NYC, arrests and court appearances are often a matter of public record. Having a defense attorney can help manage the fallout and control the narrative.
When you work with a NYC shoplifting lawyer from Norman Spencer Law Group, we focus on minimizing risk and protecting your future at every stage.
Common Shoplifting Scenarios We Defend
Our firm has represented clients in a wide range of shoplifting cases, including:
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First-time offenders and professionals with no prior record
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Allegations involving high-end retail stores, department stores, and pharmacies
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Accusations of organized retail theft or repeat offenses
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Cases involving mistaken identity or loss prevention errors
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Youths and students caught shoplifting for the first time
Possible Defenses in Shoplifting Cases
Every shoplifting case has its own set of facts. Depending on your situation, potential defense strategies may include:
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Lack of Intent: If you did not intend to take the item without paying, there may be no crime.
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Mistaken Identity: Surveillance footage and eyewitness accounts are often unreliable.
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Unlawful Detention or Search: If your rights were violated by store security or police, certain evidence may be suppressed.
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Diversion Programs: In some cases, we can negotiate for non-criminal resolutions, such as Adjournment in Contemplation of Dismissal (ACD) or participation in theft deterrence programs.
What to Expect After a Shoplifting Arrest in NYC
The process typically follows these steps:
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Arrest and Booking: You may be held at the precinct or central booking. You’ll be fingerprinted and processed.
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Arraignment: This is your first court appearance. It’s crucial to have a shoplifting lawyer in NYC present to argue for release and begin building your defense.
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Discovery and Case Building: We review evidence, negotiate with prosecutors, and prepare a strategy tailored to your goals.
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Disposition: This may involve dismissal, plea bargain, or trial depending on the facts and legal issues in your case.
Why Choose Norman Spencer Law Group?
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Decades of Experience: Our team has handled numerous criminal cases across New York City and state.
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Focused on Results: We explore every legal avenue to protect your record and minimize consequences.
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Discreet and Strategic: We understand how shoplifting charges can affect personal and professional lives. Our team works with care and discretion.
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Local Insight: With extensive knowledge of Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, Bronx, and Staten Island courts, we offer representation that’s both practical and deeply informed by local practice.
Schedule a Consultation With a NYC Shoplifting Lawyer Today
If you or a loved one has been charged with shoplifting, don’t wait. Contact Norman Spencer Law Group to speak with an experienced NYC shoplifting lawyer today. We offer confidential consultations and are ready to help you take control of your case from the very first step.
